Burns

Burnt skin is usually red and painful. Blisters may be present initially or gradually develop over time.

Visit the Emergency Department (Singapore General Hospital for adult or KK Women's and Children's Hospital for children) if you have any of the following:

• Severe burns.
• Electrical or chemical burns (strong acids/alkali).
• Burns involving the genitalia or face.
• Burns with a charred appearance.
• Large burnt area (covering more than an area of one palm size).

Visit the GP or Polyclinic if you have:

• Burns with blisters

What you can do:

• Cool the Burn: Immediately cool the burn with cool or lukewarm running water for 10 to 20 minutes. This helps to reduce swelling, ease pain, and prevent the burn from spreading deeper into the skin.

(Do not use ice or ice-cold water as this can cause further tissue damage. Do not apply butter, oil, ointments or toothpaste to the burn, as these can trap heat and increase the risk of infection)

• Remove Jewellery or Tight Clothing: Gently remove any rings, bracelets, or tight clothing from the affected area before swelling begins. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the burn. This can tear the skin and cause more damage. Cut around the clothing instead.
• Cover the Burn: After cooling, gently cover the burn with a clean, non-stick dressing. This protects the area from infection and reduces pain by keeping air off the burn.

(Don't use cotton balls or other fuzzy materials on the burn as the fibres can get stuck in the wound. Do not self-pop any blisters as the skin over the blister provides a natural barrier against infection)

• Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen can be taken.

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