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Glossary P

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​Partial weight-bearing (PWB)

Layman's explanation

Only allowed to take steps with affected leg with 50% of body weight

Used in a sentence

Mr Tan has been advised to only take steps with his injured right leg with about 50% of his body weight.

​Pass Urine (PU)

Layman's explanation

Pass urine

Used in a sentence

Have you passed urine today?

​Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)

Layman's explanation

A long, thin tube inserted into a vein in your arm that extends to a larger vein near your heart, used to administer medications, or draw blood samples.

Used in a sentence

You will need a PICC, which is a long tube inserted into a vein in your arm to help with administering medications and drawing blood samples.

Phlebitis

Layman's explanation

Redness and pain where the needle was inserted

Used in a sentence

There is some redness and pain where the needle was inserted. I will inform the doctor and he may give you treatment for it.

​Physiotherapist (PT)

Layman's explanation

A trained person who helps you with sprains, back pain, arthritis, posture problems, and sports and workplace injuries

Used in a sentence

The Physiotherapist is a trained person who can help you with your sprains, back pain, arthritis, posture problems, and sports and workplace injuries.

​Pleural effusion

Layman's explanation

Water in your lungs

Used in a sentence

Your chest X-ray shows that there is water in your lungs. This could be why you feel short of breath.

Pneumonia

Layman's explanation

Air sacs in your lungs are inflamed

Used in a sentence

Your chest X-ray shows that the air sacs in your lungs are inflamed.

Pneumothorax

Layman's explanation

Collapsed lung

Used in a sentence

Your chest X-ray shows that your lungs have partially collapsed.

Podiatrist

Layman's explanation

A trained person who specialises in treating problems in the leg, including the foot and ankle

Used in a sentence

You can see a podiatrist who specialises in treating problems in the leg, including the foot and ankle, for help with the warts on your feet that keep coming back.

Podiatry

Layman's explanation

A specialty that offers treatment for disorders, injuries and conditions that affect the feet and ankles

Used in a sentence

As the patient’s foot wound management is complex, the clinical team has put up a referral for the podiatrists to review him, they are specialised in the treatment for disorders, injuries and conditions that affect the feet and ankles.

​Post void residual urine (PVRU)

Layman's explanation

The amount of urine remaining in the bladder after urinating, it is used to ascertain if patient is in urinary retention

Used in a sentence

After the patient has passed urine, the clinical team will proceed to measure the amount of urine remaining in his bladder, to ascertain if patient has urinary retention.

​Post-op day

Layman's explanation

Day after your operation

Used in a sentence

We will check your wound on the day after your operation.

​Postural hypotension

Layman's explanation

Feel giddy when you suddenly stand up after sitting or lying down

Used in a sentence

If you suddenly stand up after sitting or lying down, you may feel giddy.

​Pressure garment

Layman's explanation

Special clothing that fits tightly over an area

Used in a sentence

You will need to wear a special clothing that fits tightly over your wound after your surgery to help you recover quickly.

​Pressure injury

Layman's explanation

Injury caused by putting pressure on the same position for too long, usually by lying down.

Used in a sentence

Bed sores are injury caused by putting pressure on the same position for too long as it limits blood flow. To prevent this, patients who need to stay in bed for a long period of time must change their positions frequently.

​Pro Re Nata (PRN)

Layman's explanation

When needed

Used in a sentence

You should take these painkillers only when you need it.

Prophylaxis

Layman's explanation

To prevent

Used in a sentence

The drug, Doxycycline, is used to prevent malaria.

​Prosthesis fitting

Layman's explanation

To fit an artificial body part

Used in a sentence

After the surgery to remove your breast, we will make an appointment with you to fit an artificial breast on you.

​Pusher syndrome

Layman's explanation

Using stronger limbs to push towards the weaker side leading to loss of postural balance

Used in a sentence

Due to his illness, the patient is using his stronger limbs to push towards the weaker side and caused imbalance.


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