Ovarian cancer primarily affects women over the age of 50, especially those who are post-menopausal. However, younger women can also be at risk, particularly those with a family history of ovarian cancer, inherited gene mutations or conditions like endometriosis.
Ovarian cancer is diagnosed through a combination of tests. These include pelvic examinations, ultrasounds, blood tests to detect elevated levels of the CA-125 protein and imaging scans like CT or MRI. In some cases, surgery may be required to confirm the diagnosis and assess the cancer's stage.
Ovarian cancer treatment typically involves surgery and chemotherapy. Surgery aims to remove as much of the cancer as possible while chemotherapy is used to kill any remaining cancer cells. In some cases, targeted therapies may be recommended, particularly for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.
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