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Hand Hygiene

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What is

​Hands easily collect and spread germs that make us sick, and are the main causes of cross-contamination.

Why do I need to perform hand hygiene?

Performing hand hygiene frequently can prevent you and your loved ones from being infected.

When should I perform hand hygiene?
  • Before and after any physical contact with patients
  • Before you leave the patient care area
  • Before and after eating
  • After visiting the toilets
What do I use for hand hygiene?

Soap and water, or alcohol antiseptics.

How to perform proper hand hygiene?

Cover all surfaces of your hands, includin
  • Front and back of palm
  • Wrists
  • Fingers, thumbs and fingertips
Rinse the soap with water, and dry with paper towel.
When using alcohol antiseptics, rub until dry and do not rinse.
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Hand Hygiene - How to prevent

​How to prevent the spread of germs when you are unwell:
  • Put on a surgical mask especially if you are coughing or sneezing. You may ask for a mask from the nurses.
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  • Cover your mouth and nose with tissue paper when you cough or sneeze.
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  • If you do not have tissue paper, cough and sneeze into your elbow.
  • Throw used tissue paper into the bin.
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  • ​Perform proper hand hygiene immediately, especially if you had coughed or sneezed into your hands.
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Please do not visit the wards if you have, or have been in close contact with persons having:
  • Fever
  • Cough / Flu
  • Diarrhoea
  • Skin rashes
  • Chickenpox
  • Mumps
  • Measles or other contagious illnesses 
Protect yourself and your loved ones
  • Clean your own hands and ask those around you to do the same.
  • It is okay to speak up: you can politely ask your healthcare provider to clean their hands before they examine you or your loved ones.

Hand Hygiene - Other Information


The information provided is not intended as medical advice. Terms of use. Information provided by SingHealth.

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