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Expertise & Experience

Synonym(s):

Key Statistics

 

  • The pancreas transplant programme in Singapore was first established in 2012 as a collaborative effort with the National University Hospital (NUH), providing an additional treatment option for patients with Type 1 diabetes.
  • The first simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplant in Singapore was successfully carried out in September 2012.
  • Pancreas transplantation has been performed for over 4 decades and is a well-established procedure for diabetic patients.
  • The main objectives of pancreas transplant are to:
    • Render Type 1 diabetes patients’ insulin-independent
    • Improve quality of life
    • Reduce long-term diabetic complications such as kidney failure
  • It has been shown to prolong survival in patients with diabetes and renal failure.
  • Globally, more than 30,000 pancreas transplants have been reported to the International Pancreas Transplant Registry (IPTR):
    • More than 22,000 from the USA
    • More than 8,000 from outside the USA
  • 1-year outcomes:
    • Graft survival rates exceed 80%
    • Patient survival rates are 95%
  • 3-year outcomes:
    • Patient survival rates exceed 90%
    • Pancreas graft survival is about 80% for simultaneous pancreas-kidney recipients
  • 5-year outcomes:
    • Pancreas graft survival rate is 72%
    • Patient survival rate is 86%
    • Compared to a 5-year patient survival of 38% without transplant in Singapore
  • Since 2012, five SPK transplants have been performed locally for patients with Type I and Type II diabetes mellitus.
  • In April 2019, the first SPK transplant for a Type II diabetes patient in Singapore was successfully performed.
  • In 2019, a total of 2,323 pancreas transplants were carried out worldwide:
    • Approximately 58% were performed in North America
  • Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure in Singapore:
    • Approximately 2 in 3 new dialysis cases are due to diabetes

 

Key Milestones

 

Year / Date

Milestones

2012

Pancreas transplant service introduced as an MOH-supported pilot programme (NUH & SGH collaboration)

September 2012

First simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplant successfully performed in Singapore

2012–Present

Ongoing collaboration between NUH and SGH to build expertise, improve outcomes, and strengthen transplant services

April 2019

First SPK transplant performed for a Type II diabetes patient in Singapore

April 2021

Pancreas transplantation service approved as a national programme by the Ministry of Health (MOH), Singapore

July 2021

First SPK transplant completed under the national programme

Present

Singapore is the only Southeast Asian country with a pancreas transplant service

 

 

Programme Highlights:

  • National collaboration between National University Hospital (NUH) and Singapore General Hospital (SGH)
  • Led by a multidisciplinary team of surgeons, physicians, and transplant coordinators
  • Covers pre-transplant evaluation, waitlisting, surgery, and post-operative care
  • Focus on improving clinical outcomes, research, and transplant education

 

Impact on Patients

  • Enables insulin independence for suitable patients
  • Improves quality of life and reduces complications such as kidney failure, blindness, and stroke
  • Offers a life-changing option for patients with Type 1 diabetes and end-stage renal disease

Expands eligibility to selected Type II diabetes patients