Key Statistics
- The pancreas transplant programme in Singapore was first established in 2012 as a collaborative effort with the National University Hospital (NUH), providing an additional treatment option for patients with Type 1 diabetes.
- The first simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplant in Singapore was successfully carried out in September 2012.
- Pancreas transplantation has been performed for over 4 decades and is a well-established procedure for diabetic patients.
- The main objectives of pancreas transplant are to:
- Render Type 1 diabetes patients’ insulin-independent
- Improve quality of life
- Reduce long-term diabetic complications such as kidney failure
- It has been shown to prolong survival in patients with diabetes and renal failure.
- Globally, more than 30,000 pancreas transplants have been reported to the International Pancreas Transplant Registry (IPTR):
- More than 22,000 from the USA
- More than 8,000 from outside the USA
- 1-year outcomes:
- Graft survival rates exceed 80%
- Patient survival rates are 95%
- 3-year outcomes:
- Patient survival rates exceed 90%
- Pancreas graft survival is about 80% for simultaneous pancreas-kidney recipients
- 5-year outcomes:
- Pancreas graft survival rate is 72%
- Patient survival rate is 86%
- Compared to a 5-year patient survival of 38% without transplant in Singapore
- Since 2012, five SPK transplants have been performed locally for patients with Type I and Type II diabetes mellitus.
- In April 2019, the first SPK transplant for a Type II diabetes patient in Singapore was successfully performed.
- In 2019, a total of 2,323 pancreas transplants were carried out worldwide:
- Approximately 58% were performed in North America
- Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure in Singapore:
- Approximately 2 in 3 new dialysis cases are due to diabetes
Key Milestones
Year / Date
|
Milestones
|
2012
|
Pancreas transplant service introduced as an MOH-supported pilot programme (NUH & SGH collaboration)
|
September 2012
|
First simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplant successfully performed in Singapore
|
2012–Present
|
Ongoing collaboration between NUH and SGH to build expertise, improve outcomes, and strengthen transplant services
|
April 2019
|
First SPK transplant performed for a Type II diabetes patient in Singapore
|
April 2021
|
Pancreas transplantation service approved as a national programme by the Ministry of Health (MOH), Singapore
|
July 2021
|
First SPK transplant completed under the national programme
|
Present
|
Singapore is the only Southeast Asian country with a pancreas transplant service
|
Programme Highlights:
- National collaboration between National University Hospital (NUH) and Singapore General Hospital (SGH)
- Led by a multidisciplinary team of surgeons, physicians, and transplant coordinators
- Covers pre-transplant evaluation, waitlisting, surgery, and post-operative care
- Focus on improving clinical outcomes, research, and transplant education
Impact on Patients
- Enables insulin independence for suitable patients
- Improves quality of life and reduces complications such as kidney failure, blindness, and stroke
- Offers a life-changing option for patients with Type 1 diabetes and end-stage renal disease
Expands eligibility to selected Type II diabetes patients