Pilocarpine

Uses

Precaution

Side Effects

Handling

Uses

What is Pilocarpine for?

Pilocarpine is a medicine that increases saliva flow, and is used to treat dry mouth.

How should I take or use Pilocarpine?

It is a tablet that is taken by mouth, with a full glass of water. Follow your prescribed dose and do not take more than directed.

It may take up to 12 weeks of treatment to notice significant improvement in your dry mouth.

What should I do if I forget to take or use Pilocarpine?

If you miss a dose of Pilocarpine, take it as soon as your remember. However, skip the dose if it is near the time for your next dose. Do not double dose.

Precaution

What precautions should I take when taking or using Pilocarpine?

Inform your doctor or pharmacist regarding any other medical conditions you have e.g. closed-angle glaucoma or medicines that you are currently taking.

Side Effects

What are some common side effects of Pilocarpine?

Sweating
Ensure that you are receiving sufficient fluid intake.
Stomach upset
Runny nose, tearing of eyes
Flushing, chills
Dizziness, weakness
Frequent urination

Inform your doctor if any of the following occurs:

Side effects become severe
Anxiety and mood changes
Headache and vomiting
Eye pain or vision changes
Chest pain
Allergic reactions e.g. skin rash, swelling, breathing difficulties

Handling

How should I store Pilocarpine?

Keep away from children
Keep in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight
Store at room temperature

Disclaimers

Please take note that the above is not a complete list of all possible side effects. If you have any concerns about your medication or if you have other side effects that you think are caused by this medication, please consult your doctor or pharmacist.

If you take more than the recommended dose, please seek medical advice immediately. The information provided on this page does not replace information from your healthcare professional. Please consult your healthcare professional for more information.

This article is jointly developed by members of the National Medication Information workgroup. The workgroup consists of cluster partners (National Healthcare Group, National University Health System, and SingHealth), community pharmacies (Guardian, Unity, and Watsons), and the Pharmaceutical Society of Singapore. The content does not reflect drug availability and supply information in pharmacies and healthcare institutions. You are advised to check with the respective institutions for such information.