Lanthanum

What is Lanthanum for?

Lanthanum is used as a phosphate binder to control high phosphate levels in patients with kidney disease when diet restriction alone is insufficient. It works by binding to phosphate found in food, preventing phosphate from being absorbed through the intestinal wall. 

How should I take or use Lanthanum?

• Take this medication as instructed by your healthcare professional.
• Chew the tablet completely and do not swallow whole. This is because unchewed or incompletely chewed tablets may cause serious digestive issues
• Tablet may be crushed to aid in chewing  
• Take this medicine either together with, or right after meals to maximize the medicine’s effect of binding  phosphate in food 

What should I do if I forget to take or use Lanthanum?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Then take your next dose at the usual time. Do not take two doses to make up for the missed dose. 

What precautions should I take when taking or using Lanthanum?

Inform your healthcare professional if: 

• You are allergic to this medication or any of the other ingredients found in the  medication
• You are taking any other medications, supplements, traditional medications or  herbal remedies. 
• You are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding 
• You have liver or bowel problems

It is important to undergo specific blood tests as advised by your healthcare professional to ensure your calcium, phosphate and parathyroid levels are within range.

What are some common side effects of Lanthanum?

• Nausea and vomiting 
• Stomach pain, stomach upset or diarrhoea
• Headaches

What are some rare but serious side effects that I need to seek medical advice immediately?

The symptoms of a drug allergy include one or more of the following: 

• Swollen face/eyes/lips/tongue
• Difficulty in breathing
• Itchy skin rashes over your whole body

If you experience any of these symptoms, you should stop your medication and see your healthcare professional immediately

If you experience severe bloating, constipation or stomach pain, contact your healthcare professional immediately as these may be early signs of intestinal blockage. 

How should I store Lanthanum?

Store in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep this medication away from children. 

How do I throw away Lanthanum safely?

Pack this medication into a black trash bag and seal it tightly before throwing it into the rubbish chute or bin