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How To Apply Eye Ointment/Gel

Eye ointments are sticky oil-based medication while eye gels are sticky water-based medication. 

They are both applied in the same method, directly into the eyes to treat or soothe symptoms like dryness or irritation.

They can contain different kinds of medication (such as lubricant, antibiotics, anti-inflammation etc.) to treat different conditions.

In general, the effect of eye ointment/gels tend to last slightly longer than its eye drop counterparts due to its sticky texture. 

The guide below will show a step by step explanation on how to correct apply eye ointments/gels.
 

Other important Information: 

  • Read the label on the tube carefully before using the eye ointment.
  • Using a mirror may make the application of eye ointment easier.
  • Record the date opened on the tube of eye ointment. Throw it away immediately once contaminated or after reaching its in-use shelf life as recommended by the manufacturer.
  • If you need to apply both the eye drop and ointment, you should apply the eye drop first. Wait for at least 5 minutes before applying the eye ointment.
  • If you need to apply more than one eye ointment, wait for at least 10 minutes before applying the next eye ointment.
  • Applying eye ointments may cause your vision to become blurry for a short period of time. You should avoid driving, operating machinery, or doing things in places with poor lighting until your vision clears.

For Contact Lens Wearers:

  • Remove your contact lens before applying the ointment. You can put them on 30 minutes after applying the eye ointment.
  • Contact lens wearers who are advised by a doctor NOT to wear contact lenses should strictly follow the doctor’s advice.
Applying Eye Ointment/Gel For Yourself

Step 1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water then dry them.

Step 2. Remove the cap from the tube to open it. Hold the tube as if you are holding a pen.

Step 3. Tilt your head back slightly and look up. Use the index finger of your free hand to gently pull down your lower eyelid to form a pocket

Step 4. With a sweeping motion, squeeze the tube to apply about 0.5cm to 1cm of the ointment inside the pocket of your lower eyelid. Ensure that the tube's tip does not touch your eye, lid or lashes to avoid contamination.

Step 5. Gently blink your eyes a few times to spread the ointment inside your eye. Close your eyes for 1 to 2 minutes, then wipe away any excess ointment from your lids and lashes using a clean tissue.

Step 6. Close the tube by recapping the lid. Store the eye ointment/gel in a cool area or as instructed on the label.


Different medications may have different recommended storage conditions. Refer to the specific medication leaflet for recommended storage conditions. 

Different medications may have different recommended ways to be thrown. Refer to the specific medication article for recommended ways to throw this medication.

Disclaimers

The content of this article does not replace the information from your healthcare professional. Please consult your healthcare professional for more information. 

This article is jointly developed by members of the National Medication Information workgroup. The workgroup consists of cluster partners (NHG Health, National University Health System and Singhealth), community pharmacies (Guardian, Unity and Watsons) and Pharmaceutical Society of Singapore. 


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