Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging - What it is

What is Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Scan?

A Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) scan uses a strong magnet and radio waves to create medical images of the heart and related blood vessels for diagnostic purposes.

It is a non-invasive examination which does not involve any radiation.

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) scan

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Symptoms

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging - How to prevent?

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Causes and Risk Factors

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Diagnosis

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Treatments

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Preparing for surgery

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Post-surgery care

Article contributed by National Heart Centre Singapore

The information provided is not intended as medical advice. Terms of use. Information provided by SingHealth

TOP

[{"SHPageId":"1260","BodyPart":"#Heart#, #Lungs#","BodyPartLst":["heart","lungs"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)#, #Cardiovascular Disease#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (mri)","cardiovascular disease"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|8e9834e6-3ccb-4ee2-bdb9-45837e8602f8;Senior Consultant|8e9834e6-3ccb-4ee2-bdb9-45837e8602f8;82ecbe92-920c-4e6f-8f4f-06028694ac6d|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Head ＆ Senior Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"Singapore General Hospital","ClinicalDesgInstId":"8e9834e6-3ccb-4ee2-bdb9-45837e8602f8"},{"ClinicalDesgName":"Head ＆ Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"82ecbe92-920c-4e6f-8f4f-06028694ac6d","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Head ＆ Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eHead of the Cardiac Radiology Department, National Heart Centre Singapore\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSenior Consultant, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMB ChB, MRCP(UK), FRCR\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/DDR/Dr.%20Cheah%20F%20K.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/DDR/Dr.%20Cheah%20F%20K.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/DDR/Dr.%20Cheah%20F%20K.jpg","Description":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/DDR/Dr.%20Cheah%20F%20K.jpg"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/DDR/Dr.%20Cheah%20F%20K.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/DDR/Dr.%20Cheah%20F%20K.jpg","Description":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/DDR/Dr.%20Cheah%20F%20K.jpg"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Assoc Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Foong Koon","SHDoctorLastName":"Cheah","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Diagnostic Radiology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1260","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Singapore General Hospital","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SGH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SGH-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"https://www.sgh.com.sg","Description":"https://www.sgh.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Diagnostic Radiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"cheah-foong-koon","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":2},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1260","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Head ＆ Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiac Radiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiologyradiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiologyradiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"cheah-foong-koon","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Diagnostic Radiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Body Imaging","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1260","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"cheah-foong-koon"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Diagnostic Radiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Thoracic Radiology","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1260","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"cheah-foong-koon"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Diagnostic Radiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":null,"SHInstitutionLink":"#Singapore General Hospital#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SGH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SGH-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://sgh.com.sg","Description":"http://sgh.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1260","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"cheah-foong-koon"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiac Radiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiologyradiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiologyradiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1260","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"cheah-foong-koon"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/cheah-foong-koon","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"cheah-foong-koon","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"1159","BodyPart":"#Heart#","BodyPartLst":["heart"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Heart Failure#, #Cardiomyopathy#, #Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)#, #Dilated Cardiomyopathy#, #Cardiovascular Disease#, #Chest Pain#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["heart failure","cardiomyopathy","cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (mri)","dilated cardiomyopathy","cardiovascular disease","chest pain"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Senior Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height\u0026#58;1.6;\"\u003eSenior\u0026#160;\u003c/span\u003eConsultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore\u0026#160;May 2022 –\u0026#160;Present\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"line-height\u0026#58;1.6;\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eConsultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore 2017 – April 2022\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, European Association in Cardiovascular Imaging 2015 – Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Singapore Medical Association 2006 – Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical\u0026#160;Assistant Professor, Duke NUS Medical School\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Lecturer, National University of Singapore\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBBS, MRCP (UK), M med (Int Med)\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/laura-chan-portrait.png","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/laura-chan-thumbnail.png","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Laura Chan from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/laura-chan-thumbnail.png","Description":"Dr Laura Chan from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/laura-chan-portrait.png","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Laura Chan from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/laura-chan-portrait.png","Description":"Dr Laura Chan from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Clin Asst Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Lihua Laura","SHDoctorLastName":"Chan","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1159","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"chan-lihua-laura","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Heart Failure","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1159","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"chan-lihua-laura"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1159","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"chan-lihua-laura"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1159","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"chan-lihua-laura"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/chan-lihua-laura","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(1651737600000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":"5 May 2022","SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"chan-lihua-laura","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"277","BodyPart":"#Heart#","BodyPartLst":["heart"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)#, #Echocardiogram#, #High Blood Pressure/Hypertension Management#, #Cardiovascular Disease#, #Chest Pain#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (mri)","echocardiogram","high blood pressure/hypertension management","cardiovascular disease","chest pain"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Senior Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eCardiac imaging\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eHypertensive heart disease\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eLeft ventricular hypertrophy\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMyocardial fibrosis\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eSenior Consultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, May 2019 to Present\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eDirector, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging, National Heart Centre Singapore\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eResearch EXCO, SingHealth Duke-NUS Cardiovascular Sciences Academic Clinical Programme\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow\u0026#160;of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Physicians UKFellow of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow of the European Society of Cardiology\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMD, MRCP (UK), FAMS, FESC\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/calvin_chin_portrait-2021.png","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/calvin_chin_thumbnail-2021.png","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Calvin Chin from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/calvin_chin_thumbnail-2021.png","Description":"Dr Calvin Chin from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/calvin_chin_portrait-2021.png","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Calvin Chin from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/calvin_chin_portrait-2021.png","Description":"Dr Calvin Chin from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#Researcher;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Assoc Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Woon Loong Calvin","SHDoctorLastName":"Chin","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"277","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"chin-woon-loong-calvin","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"277","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":"Director, Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging","SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"chin-woon-loong-calvin","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":2}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Echocardiography","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"277","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"chin-woon-loong-calvin"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"277","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"chin-woon-loong-calvin"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"277","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"chin-woon-loong-calvin"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[{"SHDoctorResearchAppPageItemId":"277","SHDoctorResearchAltDesgText":"Imaging Scientific Lead, National Heart Research Institute Singapore","SHDoctorResearchDesg":"","SHDoctorResearchInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorResearchInstLogo":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/InstitutionLogos/Icons/nhcs-icon.png","SHDoctorResearchInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorResearchDept":"","SHDoctorResearchDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorResearchDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorResearchProg":"","SHDoctorResearchEmail":null}],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/chin-woon-loong-calvin","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(1626854400000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":"21 July 2021","SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"chin-woon-loong-calvin","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"1305","BodyPart":"#Heart#","BodyPartLst":["heart"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)#, #Cardiovascular Disease#, #Chest Pain#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (mri)","cardiovascular disease","chest pain"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Senior Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eGenetics and heart muscle disease\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eApplication of new imaging and sequencing technologies to diagnose and treat heart disease\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eProfessor,\u0026#160;Clinical and Molecular Cardiology, Duke-NUS\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eProfessor,\u0026#160;Clinical and Molecular Cardiology, Imperial College\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDeputy Director,\u0026#160;Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eProfessor,\u0026#160;Cardiology at the National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdvisor,\u0026#160;Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging,\u0026#160;NHCS\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBBS, MRCP, PhD\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/stuart-cook-portrait-ar.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/staurt-cook-thumbnail-ar.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Prof Stuart Cook from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/staurt-cook-thumbnail-ar.jpg","Description":"Prof Stuart Cook from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/stuart-cook-portrait-ar.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Prof Stuart Cook from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/stuart-cook-portrait-ar.jpg","Description":"Prof Stuart Cook from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#Researcher;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Stuart Alexander","SHDoctorLastName":"Cook","SHDoctorOtherName":"Stuart Alexander Cook","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1305","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"Distinguished Clinician Scientist","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":"Tanoto Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine","SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"stuart-alexander-cook","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1305","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"stuart-alexander-cook"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1305","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"stuart-alexander-cook"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/stuart-alexander-cook","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(1598256000000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":"24 August 2020","SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"stuart-alexander-cook","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"1502","BodyPart":"#Heart#","BodyPartLst":["heart"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Hypertension#, #Coronary Artery Disease / Coronary Heart Disease#, #Cardiovascular Disease#, #Chest Pain#, #Echocardiogram#, #Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)#, #Stress Echocardiogram#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["hypertension","coronary artery disease / coronary heart disease","cardiovascular disease","chest pain","echocardiogram","cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (mri)","stress echocardiogram"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Senior Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|2db248c4-2112-4fcf-a07d-d2fdf93f21ce;Senior Consultant|2db248c4-2112-4fcf-a07d-d2fdf93f21ce;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"},{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"Sengkang General Hospital","ClinicalDesgInstId":"2db248c4-2112-4fcf-a07d-d2fdf93f21ce"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eHeart failure outcomes\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eStress assessment of valvular heart disease\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eStress assessment of the pulmonary system\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCardio-oncology\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eSenior Consultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, November\u0026#160;2022 - Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eConsultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, 2017 - October 2022\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eClinical Assistant Professor,\u0026#160;Duke-NUS Medical School\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eClinical Senior Lecturer, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eClinical Teacher, Lee Kong Chien School of Medicine\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eClinical Tutor, Duke-NUS School of Medicine\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eInstructor of Advanced Cardiac Life Support, National Resuscitation Council\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eConsultant, Echocardiography Core Laboratory, National Heart Research Institute Singapore.\u0026#160;\u0026#160;\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember,\u0026#160;European Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine and Biology (ESMRMB), 2017\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAssociate Member,\u0026#160;European Society of Cardiac Radiology (ESCR), 2017\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow,\u0026#160;European Society of Cardiology (ESC), 2015\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, European Society of Cardiovascular Imaging- Echocardiography Section, 2015\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember,\u0026#160;European Society of Cardiovascular Imaging- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Section, 2015\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Singapore Cardiac Society, 2015\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Society of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2014\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, American Society of Echocardiography, 2013\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, ASEAN Society of Cardiovascular Imaging, 2012\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBBS (Singapore), MRCP (UK), MCI, FACC, FESC, FASE, FSCMR\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/go-yun-yun-portrait.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/go-yun-yun-thumbnail.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Go Yun Yun from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/go-yun-yun-thumbnail.jpg","Description":"Dr Go Yun Yun from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/go-yun-yun-portrait.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Go Yun Yun from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/go-yun-yun-portrait.jpg","Description":"Dr Go Yun Yun from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#Researcher;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Clin Asst Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Yun Yun","SHDoctorLastName":"Go","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1502","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"go-yun-yun","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1000},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1502","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Sengkang General Hospital","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"https://www.skh.com.sg/","Description":"https://www.skh.com.sg/"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"NHCS Cardiology @ SKH","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"go-yun-yun","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1000}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Echocardiography","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1502","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"go-yun-yun"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1502","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"go-yun-yun"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Transesophageal Echocardiography","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":4,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1502","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"go-yun-yun"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Transthoracic Echocardiography","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":3,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1502","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"go-yun-yun"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Stress Echocardiography (Dobutamine and Bicycle Ergometer)","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":5,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1502","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"go-yun-yun"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardio-Oncology","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":6,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1502","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"go-yun-yun"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1502","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"go-yun-yun"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#NHCS Cardiology @ SKH#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":null,"SHInstitutionLink":"#Sengkang General Hospital#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.sengkanghealth.com.sg/","Description":"http://www.sengkanghealth.com.sg/"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1502","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"go-yun-yun"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/go-yun-yun","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(1558944000000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":"27 May 2019","SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"go-yun-yun","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"2488","BodyPart":"#Heart#","BodyPartLst":["heart"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Cardiovascular Disease#, #Chest Pain#, #Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["cardiovascular disease","chest pain","cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (mri)"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Senior Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eDiscovering new treatments for protecting the heart from acute myocardial infarction and heart failure\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eHuman induced pluripotential stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes for modelling cardiac diseases\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eNanocarriers to deliver therapeutics to the heart\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCardiac MRI in acute myocardial infarction and heart failure\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDiscovering new treatments for peripheral arterial disease\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eDirector of National Heart Research Institute Singapore (NHRIS)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAcademic Vice Chair, Research, SingHealth Duke-NUS Cardiovascular Sciences Academic Clinical Programme, May 2021 to Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eHeart Protection Theme Lead, National Heart Research Institute Singapore \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eProfessor, Programme in Cardiovascular \u0026amp; Metabolic Disorders, Duke-NUS Medical School\u0026#160;\u0026#160;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSenior Consultant, Department of Cardiology,\u0026#160;National Heart Centre Singapore\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eProfessor of Cardiovascular Medicine, University College London, UK\u0026#160;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eChair of EU-CARDIOPROTECTION CA16225 COST Action, October\u0026#160;2017 to Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember of the ESC Council on Basic Cardiovascular Science, September 2012 to Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP), October 2011 to Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow of the European Society of Cardiology (FESC), May 2009 to Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eFellow of the American College of Cardiology (FACC), February 2009 to Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003ePhD, MBChB (Honours), BSc\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/derek-hausenloy-portrait-2022.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/derek-hausenloy-thumbnail-2022.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Prof Derek Hausenloy from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/derek-hausenloy-thumbnail-2022.jpg","Description":"Prof Derek Hausenloy from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/derek-hausenloy-portrait-2022.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Prof Derek Hausenloy from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/derek-hausenloy-portrait-2022.jpg","Description":"Prof Derek Hausenloy from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#Researcher;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Derek","SHDoctorLastName":"Hausenloy","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"2488","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"derek-hausenloy","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":2},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"2488","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"Director","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":"Director of National Heart Research Institute Singapore (NHRIS) ","SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"derek-hausenloy","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"2488","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"derek-hausenloy"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"2488","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"derek-hausenloy"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/derek-hausenloy","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(1650528000000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":"21 April 2022","SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"derek-hausenloy","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"2268","BodyPart":"#Heart#","BodyPartLst":["heart"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)#, #Echocardiogram#, #Cardiac Computed Tomography (CT)#, #Cardiovascular Disease#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (mri)","echocardiogram","cardiac computed tomography (ct)","cardiovascular disease"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eImproving acute myocardial infarction outcomes through pharmacological interventions and telemedicine strategies.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eCardioprotection in Cardio-Oncology\u0026#58; Disease mechanisms and therapeutic options.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe use of multimodality cardiac imaging techniques to improve understanding and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAutomated analysis of cardiac MRI\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eConsultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore,\u0026#160;November 2021\u0026#160;– Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Assistant Professor, Duke-NUS Medical School, July 2022 - Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Lecturer at NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAdjunct Teaching Faculty – Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Physician Faculty Member – SingHealth Residency\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eScientific Committee of the Global Cardio-Oncology Registry established at the Cleveland Clinic Florida, USA \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eInternational Editorial Board for the South Asian Journal of Cancer \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEditorial Board for Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine journal – Cardio-Oncology section.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAssociate Consultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, 2019 – October 2021\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eBoard member of the International Cardio-Oncology Society – Singapore Chapter\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember of European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging, 2017 to present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember of the Global Science and Technology Forum, 2014\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSingapore Medical Council Specialist Accreditation Board Medical Registration, 2019 to present \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAustralian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency General and Specialist Medical Registration, 2010 to present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eGeneral Medical Council United Kingdom Medical Registration, 2017 to present \u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/div\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cdiv\u003eB. Med., FRACP, Cardiology, PhD in Clinical and Translational Sciences - Duke-NUS Medical School, Board-certified Cardio-Oncologist by the International Cardio-Oncology Society, Level 2 European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging transthoracic echocardiography accreditation, Level 3 European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging accreditation\u003c/div\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/chong-jun-hua-portrait.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/chong-jun-hua-thumbnail.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Chong Jun Hua from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/chong-jun-hua-thumbnail.jpg","Description":"Dr Chong Jun Hua from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/chong-jun-hua-portrait.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Chong Jun Hua from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/chong-jun-hua-portrait.jpg","Description":"Dr Chong Jun Hua from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#Researcher;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Clin Asst Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Jun Hua ","SHDoctorLastName":"Chong","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"2268","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"chong-jun-hua","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardio-Oncology","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"2268","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"chong-jun-hua"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardiac Imaging","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":0,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"2268","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"chong-jun-hua"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"2268","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"chong-jun-hua"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/chong-jun-hua","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"chong-jun-hua","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"1126","BodyPart":"#Heart#","BodyPartLst":["heart"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Cardiovascular Disease#, #Chest Pain#, #Echocardiogram#, #Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["cardiovascular disease","chest pain","echocardiogram","cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (mri)"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eConsultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, May 2020 – Present\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Assistant Professor, Duke-NUS Medical School, July 2022\u0026#160;– Present\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAssociate Consultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, 2018 – Apr 2020\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eChief Resident, Department of Cardiology, 2016 –\u0026#160;2017\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDeputy Chief Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, 2014 –\u0026#160; 2015\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBBS, MRCP (UK), MMed, MCI\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/huang-weiting-portrait.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/huang-weiting-thumbnail.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Huang Weiting from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/huang-weiting-thumbnail.jpg","Description":"Dr Huang Weiting from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/huang-weiting-portrait.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Huang Weiting from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/huang-weiting-portrait.jpg","Description":"Dr Huang Weiting from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Clin Asst Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Weiting","SHDoctorLastName":"Huang","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1126","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"huang-weiting","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Echocardiography","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1126","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"huang-weiting"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1126","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"huang-weiting"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1126","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"huang-weiting"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#Sengkang General Hospital#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.sengkanghealth.com.sg/","Description":"http://www.sengkanghealth.com.sg/"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1126","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"huang-weiting"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/huang-weiting","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(1588579200000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":"4 May 2020","SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"huang-weiting","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"2656","BodyPart":"#Heart#","BodyPartLst":["heart"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Cardiovascular Disease#, #Chest Pain#, #Coronary Artery Disease / Coronary Heart Disease#, #Heart Attack (Chest Pain)#, #High Blood Pressure/Hypertension Management#, #Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)#, #Echocardiogram#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["cardiovascular disease","chest pain","coronary artery disease / coronary heart disease","heart attack (chest pain)","high blood pressure/hypertension management","cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (mri)","echocardiogram"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"9b7b3341-8e0f-48aa-8d37-d46b0085d6c0","ClinicalDesgInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","ClinicalDesgInstId":"6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eConsultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, May 2023 - Present\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAssociate Consultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, May 2021 - April 2023\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eClinical Instructor, Duke-NUS Medical School, July 2021 - Present\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eAdjunct Research Fellow, Duke-NUS Medical School\u003cspan style=\"white-space\u0026#58;pre;\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eClinical Instructor, Duke-NUS Medical School\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eAdjunct Teaching Faculty, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eLecturer/Co-examiner, Diploma in Biomedical Science (Cardiac Tech option)\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBChB, MRCP (UK)\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/michelle-kui-portrait.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/michelle-kui-thumbnail.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Michelle Kui from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/michelle-kui-thumbnail.jpg","Description":"Dr Michelle Kui from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/michelle-kui-portrait.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Michelle Kui from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/michelle-kui-portrait.jpg","Description":"Dr Michelle Kui from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Dr","SHDoctorFirstName":"Swee Leng Michelle","SHDoctorLastName":"Kui","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"2656","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"kui-swee-leng-michelle","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"2656","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"kui-swee-leng-michelle"},{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Echocardiography","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"2656","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"kui-swee-leng-michelle"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"2656","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"kui-swee-leng-michelle"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/kui-swee-leng-michelle","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(1654502400000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":"6 June 2022","SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"kui-swee-leng-michelle","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null}]

Discover articles,videos, and guides afrom Singhealth's resources across the web. These information are collated, making healthy living much easier for everyone.