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Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery

Treatment for heart bypass surgery - Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) SurgeryCoronary arteries are the small blood vessels that supply the heart muscle with oxygen and nutrients. The arteries can gradually become clogged with the buildup of fat and cholesterol. As a result, the heart does not get an adequate supply of blood resulting in ischemic heart disease or coronary artery disease (CAD). It can cause chest pain or angina.



Sometimes CAD does not cause pain until the blood supply to the heart becomes critically low, and the muscle begins to die. The first symptom of CAD, in this case, may be a potentially deadly heart attack.

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) Surgery


Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, or CABG Surgery is the technique of using blood vessels from another part of the body to bypass obstructed arteries supplying blood to the heart. Either your leg veins or internal mammary artery can be used for the bypass surgery. This surgery helps to restore normal blood flow to the heart muscle affected by the blockage.

During heart bypass surgery, a new graft vessel, which is a healthy artery or vein taken from the patient's leg, arm or chest, is surgically removed and sewn around the areas of the blockage. The graft vessel supplies oxygenated blood to the part of the heart that needs it, thereby "bypassing" the blocked arteries and restoring blood flow to the heart muscle.


Who it is for


Patients who benefit from CABG surgery are those with obstructed arteries, particularly involvement of all three main coronary arteries with associated heart muscle damage. The goals of the bypass surgery are to relieve symptoms of coronary artery disease (including angina), enabling the patient to resume a normal lifestyle and lower the risk of a heart attack or other heart problems.


Our treatment centre


Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, National Heart Centre Singapore (NHCS)


The NHCS Advantage


Singapore's Pioneer

NHCS was the first to perform coronary artery bypass surgery in Singapore. We were also the first in Singapore to set up a coronary artery bypass graft surgery programme.

NHCS's team of cardiac, thoracic and vascular surgeons specialise in treating high-risk patients and also those who have been turned down for coronary artery bypass at other centres.

Depth of Experience from High Volume

Since 1980, the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery has routinely performed heart bypass surgery, with more than 10,000 patients having undergone this procedure to date.

Benchmark to International Standards

The results of surgery performed at NHCS have consistently been comparable with international benchmarks for the safety and success of this procedure. Mortality rate at NHCS for the high-risk coronary artery bypass surgery is below 2%, comparable to the international standards reported by The Society of Thoracic Surgeons, a national database in the United States.

Expertise Available for Alternative Procedures

Should the patient require alternatives to heart bypass surgery, we also offer medical therapy and angioplasty (percutaneous balloon dilatation and stent therapy).

Multidisciplinary Care

Understanding that cardiovascular rehabilitation is a life long process, we offer several therapeutic components such as health education, dietary and metabolic counselling as well as psychological counselling to help patients get better.


Need indepth information ?

Access our Conditions & Treatments sections for related topics on Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) and Coronary Artery Disease.



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