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Arthritis

Overview
Types Of Arthritis
Symptoms
Where to Seek Treatment
Singapore General Hospital
Contributed by Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery

Overview


Arthritis is often thought of as a disease that affects the elderly. That is perhaps the most commonly held misconception. Here we set the record straight.

What is Arthritis?

Arthritis refers to the inflammation of the joints. A person with arthritis will typically complain of pain and swelling in the joint(s). Both small joints, such as those in the fingers, and large joints, such as the knee and hip, can be affected.

With worsening arthritis, the joints can become stiff or deformed, resulting in decreased mobility and increased disability.

Besides arthritis, there are many causes of pain at or near joints. These musculoskeletal problems are extremely common. Pain at or near the joints can also be due to soft tissue and bony problems such as tendinitis, bursitis, myalgia and fractures.


Types Of Arthritis


Arthritis can be broadly classified into 2 main groups:

  1. Osteoarthritis (OA) or degenerative joint disease
  2. Inflammatory arthropathies - Rheumatoid arthritis, gout or spondyloarthropathies

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. A form of degenerative or ‘ageing’ disease, it is more common among the elderly although young people may also suffer from it, especially if they have had a significant injury to the joint.


Symptoms

One or more of the classic signs of inflammation should be present – redness, pain, tenderness, swelling and limitation of movement.

Is Arthritis the same as Rheumatism?

Rheumatism is a very general term which people use to describe pain and/or stiffness of muscles and joints. Patients who complain of ‘rheumatism’ may be suffering from arthritis.


Where to Seek Treatment

The medical institutions within SingHealth that offer consultation and treatment for this condition include:

1. Singapore General Hospital
Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery
Outram Road, Singapore 169608

Appointments Hotline:
Tel : +65 6321 4377

International Enquiries, please contact:
Tel : +65 6326 5656
Email : ims@singhealth.com.sg
   
2. KK Women's and Children's Hospital
Orthopaedic Surgery
100 Bukit Timah Road Singapore 229899

Central Appointments:
Tel : +65 6294 4050

International Enquiries, please contact:
Tel : +65 6394 8888
Email : international@kkh.com.sg





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