What is the macular? It is the central part of the retina at the back of the eye and serves to provide detailed colour vision and shapes. This enables us to read, watch TV and drive, amongst other activities. What is Age-related Macular Degeneration? In Age-related Macular Degeneration, the cells of the retina and its underlying layers become unhealthy with age. In Dry AMD, there is a gradual and milder loss of central vision, while in WET AMD, a rapid and severe loss of central vision is experienced. AMD may affect one eye first, or both eyes at the same time. What causes AMD? Besides age, smoking and sun exposure, Age-related Macular Degeneration may also be hereditary. What are the symptoms of AMD? Someone with AMD will find a blurring or loss of central vision. They may see distortion of images that may be gradual or sudden depending on the type of AMD. Where can I get checked for AMD? The Singapore National Eye Centre's Vitreo-Retinal Service provides diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the retina, vitreous (the gel-like substance in front of the retina) and choroids. One of these diseases is Age-related Macular Degeneration. IMPORTANT FACTORS IN AMD • It can be aggraved by smoking and sun exposure. • Hereditary is also a cause. INFORMATION: Singapore National Eye Centre Tel: 6227 7266 www.snec.com.sg The above information is not a substitute for a doctor's medical advice. Please consult your Family Doctor or a Specialist if you have any concerns about your health.