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Risk Factors
1. A family history of stomach cancer
2. Chronic Helicobacter pylori infection
Helicobacter pylori is a germ that is sometimes found in the stomach and is
associated with increased risk of stomach cancer
3. Pernicious anaemia – a rare blood disorder
4. Previous stomach surgery with partial removal of the stomach
5. Frequent consumption of preserved or smoked food such as salted vegetables,fish
and meat
The cooking of such foods releases toxic substances called nitrosamines which are
cancer-causing
6. Smoking
Signs & Symptoms
1. Unexplained weight loss and loss of appetite
2. Discomfort or mild pain over the upper abdomen
3. A sense of fullness or stomach bloating after a small meal
4. Persistent heartburn or indigestion
5. Constant belching, nausea and vomiting
6. Tiredness
7. Blood in the stools
8. Blackish and very foul smelling stools
9. Pallor
Stomach cancer seldom exhibits symptoms. Early detection is therefore difficult.
These symptoms may be caused by a number of problems and may not indicate the presence of cancer,but if any of the above symptoms persists or is bothering you, do consult your doctor for advice.
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Screening |
Consultation |
Treatment |
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Screening for stomach cancer is currently not recommended. |
You can seek consultation at the following institutions:
§National Cancer Centre
§Changi General Hospital
§Singapore GeneralHospital |
Treatment options for stomach cancer include surgery, ranging from endoscopic mucosal resection to gastrectomy, to chemotherapy or radiation therapy. |
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