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Risk Factors
1. A family history of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC)
Studies have suggested that genetic factors may play a part in NPC
2. Frequent consumption of preserved food such as salted vegetables, fish and meat
In a recent Singapore study, these are considered high-risk foods. The cooking of
such foods releases toxic substances called nitrosamines into the fumes that we
breathe.
3. Smoking
Signs & Symptoms
1. A painless lump in the neck – a swollen lymph node caused by infiltration of
cancer cells
2. Nosebleed or bloodstained phlegm
3. Blocking of 1 or both nostrils
4. Hearing loss or blocked feeling in 1 or both ears
5. Discharge from the ear
6. Blurred or double vision
7. Hoarseness of voice
8. Difficulty in swallowing
9. Paralysis of one side of the face
NPC often does not show any symptoms in the early stages. Some of the signs and symptoms listed above may be caused by a number of problems and may not indicate the presence of cancer, but if any of the above symptoms persists or is bothering you, do consult your doctor for advice.
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Screening |
Consultation |
Treatment |
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Screening for nasopharyngeal cancer is currently not recommended. |
You can seek consultation at the following institutions:
§National Cancer Centre
§Changi General Hospital
§Singapore GeneralHospital |
The treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer is radiation therapy, with chemotherapy added for advanced cases and occasionally surgery for relapses. |
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